Gouache Your Troubles Away

I was a bit disappointed in my first attempts at Halloween notan studies because I used India ink and it tended to show my messy brushwork. A single layer of India ink has a matte surface, but as brush strokes overlap, the shellac in the ink becomes glossy as you can see in the photo below.

Speedball India ink on Strathmore Bristol

One of my third year classmates, Scott McCall, suggested I try gouache instead and it made all the difference in the world. Gouache dries quickly like india ink, but it is also opaque and its matte finish does not show brushwork. You can work and rework the goauche and no one will ever know.

Holbein Artist’s Gouache on Strathmore Bristol

 

 

Notan Studies

This week we are working on notan studies. My inspirations were Halloween, Vermeer, and Michael Kenna.

 

My first encounter with these simple, two-value studies was in Mitch Albala’s plein air landscape class where he taught us to make three or four thumbnails with a sharpie in order to quickly explore compositional alternatives before starting on a painting. I find notans to be powerful images in their own right, but they are worth doing because they teach us so much. Notan studies are great for

  • Learning to simplify
  • Seeing primal shapes and masses
  • Experimenting with composition and balance
  • Designing effective support for lost edges
  • Understanding passage (one edge passing behind another)
  • Demonstrating how little information is actually necessary to convey the essence of a three-dimensional scene.
  • Using light and dark to model three-dimensional shapes
  • Learning to read subtle visual cues

Ergonomic Magnets

If you have a magnetic drawing board, you may have run into trouble removing the super-strong rare-earth neodymium disc magnets. The problem is that they are small and hard to grip. I solved this problem by gluing wooden discs to the magnets. The wooden discs are slightly larger than the magnets, making them easy to pick up and fun to place. Here are some tips for making these ergonomic wonders:

  1. You can buy wooden discs of various sizes at Michael’s. Buttons would probably work well and look great!
  2. You will find your magnets to be more enjoyable if you glue them with their magnetic poles facing in the same direction. This allows you to stack them for storage and keeps them from fighting with each other.
  3. Epoxy works well for gluing the wood to the magnets. One of the ironies of epoxy is that it is very slippery until it sets. If you don’t somehow clamp the magnets to the wooden discs, they will slide around. A great, hassle free way to prevent the magnets from moving while the epoxy dries is to sandwich the wooden discs between the magnets and a roofing shingle. The magnets grip the metal through the wood and stay in place.
  4. I have had some trouble with the epoxy failing to adhere to the magnets. To minimize this problem it helps to rough up the magnets with some sandpaper before applying the epoxy.
  5. Make lots of magnets. They are tactile and fun to play with and you can never have enough.

 

Magnetic Drawing Board

There is something about classical art that seems to attract the artist-inventor. Every day in the Atelier, I work side by side with modern day Renaissance men and women whose inventions never cease to amaze me. One of my favorites is Ulan Moore’s magnetic drawing board which incorporates a thin sheet of steel so that drawings can be easily positioned and held in place with magnets. Say good bye to masking tape, push pins, and bulldog clips. Ulan’s solution is elegant and it’s fun to use.

In the Atelier, we’re always in the middle of a bunch of projects, so it is nice to have lots of drawing boards. I wanted four, but I didn’t want to spend a lot of money and I wanted instant gratification, so I set out to improve Ulan’s design with four goals in mind:

  • Drive the cost down.
  • Reduce the weight.
  • Eliminate the need to cut sheet metal and foam core.
  • Use widely available, materials off the shelf.

After a trip to Home Depot and Michael’s, I came up with a design that can be assembled in 15 minutes for under $15. The key to the reduced cost, weight, and assembly time is the use of four galvanized steel shingles instead of one large sheet of steel. The shingles are widely available and inexpensive – a 5″ x 8″ shingle costs $0.62 while an 8″ x 12″ shingle will set you back about a buck. I was able to simplify assembly and reduce costs further by sandwiching the shingles between standard-sized 20″ x 30″ foam core and presentation board.

Supply List

4 Galvanized steel roofing shingles. Home depot $2.48
1 Elmer’s half inch thick foam core, 20” x 30” Michael’s $4.99
1 Strathmore 400 presentation board, 20” x 30” Michael’s $4.99
Glue or double-sided tape
Electrical tape
Newsprint

Directions

The drawing board is made up of four layers, with the foam core at the foundation for stiffness. The steel shingles are glued to the top of the foam core. The shingles don’t cover the entire 20″ x 30″ surface of the foam core. In order to ensure the drawing board is perfectly smooth, the spaces between the shingles are filled with newsprint shims. I found I needed about 5 layers of newsprint to match the thickness of the shingles. The next layer is a piece of Strathmore Presentation board. The presentation board holds the shingles in place and smooths out any gaps between the shingles and the newsprint shims. The board is topped off with 7 sheets of newsprint padding.

1. Use double-sided tape, glue, or glue dots to attach the four shingles to the foam core. Each shingle should be in a corner with its edges flush with the edges of the foam core.

2. Place layers of newsprint shims into the cross-shaped area not covered by the shingles. Depending on the thickness of the shingles, you will need 5 to 7 layers of newsprint. Be sure to tape the newsprint in place so that it cannot slide out of the drawing board.

3. Use double-sided tape, glue, or glue dots to attach the presentation board to the top of the stack.

4. Tape about 7 sheets of newsprint padding on top of the presentation board. I have found that taping down all four edges of the newsprint can lead to an uneven surface over time as the newsprint wicks moisture from the air and expands. If you only tape down the top edge, the newsprint can expand and still hang flat without and buckling.

Your light-weight and low-cost magnetic drawing board is now ready to use. For the best results use the super-strong rare-earth neodymium disc magnets.